First and foremost, it's essential to understand that ideas typically have no legal protection in most countries worldwide. But their material embodiment (application code, interface design, data compilation, documentation, descriptions of know-how, and so on) has legal protection. Intellectual property rights arise from realizing ideas as creative work in text, graphics, audio, visual elements, or their combination, meeting specific criteria of creativity and novelty. Ideas like taxi hailing or online food delivery have been introduced previously. Still, applications from well-known brands provide a new user experience by responding to user needs and trying to address them as simply as possible. However, the law protects only rights related to material embodiments of the graphical interface, source code, trademarks, etc. Not ideas.
When creating a new project, we sometimes pay more attention to the legal aspects of protecting it. To avoid negative scenarios in the future, read our interview with Dmytro Soloviov, an IT lawyer at ALLSTARSIT, about how to protect your idea or project in IT.
It is not a good idea if anyone can easily replicate this idea. It is best to consider whether it is a valuable asset worth investing your time and money. The value of an idea can be assessed through various tests with end users or consumers. The key is for your project to have the potential for scalability and be appealing to the end user, who would be willing to pay for it, as its high-quality implementation adds value to your idea.
When creating a new project, we sometimes pay more attention to the legal aspects of protecting it. To avoid negative scenarios in the future, read our interview with Dmytro Soloviov, an IT lawyer at ALLSTARSIT, about how to protect your idea or project in IT.
First and foremost, it's essential to understand that ideas typically have no legal protection in most countries worldwide. But their material embodiment (application code, interface design, data compilation, documentation, descriptions of know-how, and so on) has legal protection. Intellectual property rights arise from realizing ideas as creative work in text, graphics, audio, visual elements, or their combination, meeting specific criteria of creativity and novelty. Ideas like taxi hailing or online food delivery have been introduced previously. Still, applications from well-known brands provide a new user experience by responding to user needs and trying to address them as simply as possible. However, the law protects only rights related to material embodiments of the graphical interface, source code, trademarks, etc. Not ideas.
It is not a good idea if anyone can easily replicate this idea. It is best to consider whether it is a valuable asset worth investing your time and money. The value of an idea can be assessed through various tests with end users or consumers. The key is for your project to have the potential for scalability and be appealing to the end user, who would be willing to pay for it, as its high-quality implementation adds value to your idea.
The best way to protect your idea or project is not to disclose it to anyone. But on a more serious note, the essence of preserving any property is creating barriers to access for others. Such barriers to using your intellectual work come in the intellectual property rights (IPR), manifesting in these primary forms:
Patent is a formalization of invention, including processes and software, with certain exceptions. Patents protect your inventions for 20 years, but you need to disclose your invention to the general public fully.
Trademarks materialize brand in graphical, visual, textual, and audio representations. Trademarks protect your brand as words, phrases, symbols, and logos related to your product or services for 10 years and are renewed indefinitely.
Copyright is a set of management rights related to creative works, including computer code, documentation, texts, interface design, images, fonts, etc. Literally, it is the right to make copies of your work. Copyright protects your works in tangible forms. You can register a copyright, but this is optional. Your rights to the works arise when the work is captured in tangible forms.
Related (neighboring) rights are those related to copyrighted works related to their production, performing, recording, publishing, or accessibility to the public, including music records or performances, broadcasts, etc. In some countries, these rights are not separated and are considered part of copyright.
Trade Secrets are a special legal regime related to any documented practice or process of a startup/company that is generally not known to a third party and is commercially valuable.
If you own IPR, you may restrict third parties from using your intellectual property, as a rule, commercially. Realizing these rights may require specific actions on your part. For example, patents and trademarks must be registered with government authorities (usually differently in each country), which involves time and financial resources. You can also transfer some or all of your IPR to others through licensing agreements.
Generally, more than IPR registrations are required to protect your rights to a product or service, as this is a rather complex and complicated process.
To protect your IPR, you should take the following steps:
If you are serious about developing your project, consider its legal aspects and seek mentorship from experienced entrepreneurs. At the initial stage, assess the viability of your business model, scalability potential, and market interest in your project, and conduct a legal audit to identify legal restrictions or blockers. There might be cases where existing patents limit the development of your project, or you are using software (including open-source) that is difficult to replace. Often, open-source licenses restrict further development of your project or are unavailable for commercial use. Regulatory limitations or requirements could also affect your project, such as data collection and processing limitations or prohibitions, obtaining a license for activities, etc. If everything is fine, or the level of legal risks is acceptable to you. In that case, you can continue working on your project, creating added value for your developments in the form of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.
Intellectual property rights to your project are a key asset of it. The protection of intellectual property rights is a complex, multi-layered process. With limited resources, you should pay attention to both the project's development and its legal side. It would be best if you balanced between the development of your project and its legal side. Legal support will require significant financial resources, but you will need proper legal documents for your project to exit or receive investment. Therefore, I wish you to keep a balance and join the list of unicorns.
When creating a new project, we sometimes pay more attention to the legal aspects of protecting it. To avoid negative scenarios in the future, read our interview with Dmytro Soloviov, an IT lawyer at ALLSTARSIT, about how to protect your idea or project in IT.
